adcfi/fetch/porcentaje.php

<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

require_once "{$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']}/dependencies.php";

if (!isset($_SESSION['user'], $moodle_db)) {
    serverError(title: 'Error de conexión', message: 'No se ha iniciado sesión o no se ha establecido una conexión con la base de datos de Moodle');
    exit();
}

$grade_items = $moodle_db->query(
    "SELECT mdl_grade_items.id, itemname, calculation, courseid, fullname, shortname
    FROM mdl_grade_items
    JOIN mdl_course ON mdl_course.id = mdl_grade_items.courseid
    WHERE itemtype = 'course' AND TRIM(calculation) <> ''"
);

// Regular expression to match the item placeholders and percentages
$pattern = '/(\d*\.?\d*)\s?\*\s?##gi(\d+)##|##gi(\d+)##\s?\*\s?(\d*\.?\d*)/';

$grade_items = array_map(function ($item) use ($moodle_db, $pattern) {
    $matches = [];
    preg_match_all($pattern, $item['calculation'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

    $porcentaje = array_map(function ($match) use ($moodle_db) {
        $percentage = $match[1] ?: $match[4];
        $itemid = $match[2] ?: $match[3];

        $item_name = $moodle_db
            ->where('id', $itemid)
            ->getOne('mdl_grade_items', ['itemname', 'idnumber']);

        return [
            'itemid' => intval($itemid),
            'percentage' => floatval($percentage),
            'item_name' => is_null($item_name) ? 'No encontrado' : ($item_name['itemname'] ?: $item_name['idnumber']),
            'tipo_item' => ($item_name['itemname'] ?? null) ? 'Actividad única' : 'categoría',
        ];
    }, $matches);

    return [
        'id' => $item['id'],
        'calculation' => $item['calculation'],
        'courseid' => $item['courseid'],
        'fullname' => $item['fullname'],
        'shortname' => $item['shortname'],
        'porcentaje' => $porcentaje,
        'suma_porcentaje' => # redondeo de 3 decimales
        round(array_sum(array_column($porcentaje, 'percentage')), 2),
    ];
}, $grade_items);
// Output the result as JSON
header('Content-Type: application/json');
# filter where suma porcentaje is less than 1
$grade_items = array_filter($grade_items, function ($item) {
    return $item['suma_porcentaje'] < 1;
});
echo json_encode($grade_items, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);