paad/action/action_facultad.php

<?php
$ruta = "../";
require_once "../class/c_login.php";

// check if the session is started
if (!isset($_SESSION['user']))
    die(json_encode(['error' => 'No se ha iniciado sesión']));

$user = unserialize($_SESSION['user']);
$ruta = "../";
require '../include/bd_pdo.php';